{"id":4374,"date":"2023-09-12T22:19:14","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T02:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/?p=4374"},"modified":"2023-09-12T22:22:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T02:22:12","slug":"great-falls-mess-up-and-recovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/?p=4374","title":{"rendered":"Great Falls &#8211; Mess Up and Recovery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>Monday, Sep 11 2023<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>My primary reason for coming to Great Falls, MT was to visit the <em>Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center <\/em>and, in my planning notes, I had noted that it is closed on Mondays after labor day (which was September 4 this year).  Unfortunately, it was only on Sunday evening I realized I had bungled the timing and would not be able to visit the center on my one full day here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I looked for other local places to visit but &#8220;closed on Mondays&#8221; applied to all the places I found potentially interesting. The only local scenic driving is along the Missouri River and there is an extensive River Edge Trail system so I decided to make that the focus of my day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Great Falls is named because it is an area where the Missouri river falls a total of 612 feet (187 m) over 10 miles (16 km). Most of this is due to the slope of the river bed but there were 5 waterfalls which make up 187 feet (57 m) of the descent. The largest fall was 87 feet (27 m) high and was described by Lewis as &#8220;the grandest sight I have beheld thus far in the journey&#8221; but four of the falls now have hydro-electric dams built above them, which reduces the river flow, and the fifth is submerged in a reservoir created by the dams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After a relaxing, late breakfast I spent some time driving River Road and walking part of the River Edge Trail. Views from both were wonderful and the weather was, again, perfect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"760\" height=\"494\" src=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rainbow-Falls-and-Dam.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4375\" srcset=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rainbow-Falls-and-Dam.jpg 760w, http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Rainbow-Falls-and-Dam-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This is Rainbow Falls, 44 feet (13 m) high, with Rainbow Dam built a little way upstream. Most of the water flow is diverted through the turbines and little is left to flow over the falls at this time of year. The hydroelectric dams give the city its nickname, &#8220;The Electric City&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"760\" height=\"508\" src=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Black-Eagle-Dam.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4382\" srcset=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Black-Eagle-Dam.jpg 760w, http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Black-Eagle-Dam-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Black Eagle Falls, 26 feet (8 m) high, and Black Eagle Dam with the city of Great Falls in the background as seen from an overlook on River Rd.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The clip below shows the burn-off at the city&#8217;s refinery which has undergone a recent conversion to produce bio-fuels and is already producing bio-diesel in quantity. The conversion also allows for the production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and, when in full production, it is expected to be the largest supplier of SAF in the world. The company claims that all source materials are natural waste and all energy used in production comes from renewables. The video then pans to a close up of Black Eagle Falls and Dam as seen from the River Edge Trail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Black-Eagle-Dam-Great-Falls.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After the scenic drive and trail walk I had a late lunch at a brew pub and pizza place before returning to the hotel to double check my future plans, do laundry etc. The lunch was an apparent mistake as I developed a stomach ache and diarrhea in the evening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Tuesday, Sep 12 2023<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"\/Tripmapper\/Mapview2.aspx?DataFile=peaksAndPlains\/09_12_Belgrade&amp;Video=fsIiefulNDE\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"\/Tripmapper\/Mapview2.aspx?DataFile=peaksAndPlains\/09_12_Belgrade&amp;Video=fsIiefulNDE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Road video and map<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The stomach issues continued until about 3 AM but, thankfully, went away as quickly as they had appeared. I had a modest breakfast then waited at the hotel for about an hour to make sure all was good before checking out. I immediately headed for the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center where I spent the morning and then drove the 190 miles (306 km) to Bozeman, MT in the afternoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Park Service administers the <em>Lewis and Clark National Historical Trail<\/em> and has created hundreds of sites along its 4,900 miles (7,880 km) . Most of these are small with information boards, trails and directions for visitors but the Interpretive Center in Great Falls aims to tell the whole story of the amazing expedition to expand the U.S. westwards after the Louisiana Purchase from France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The information is presented through information boards, dioramas, videos, artifacts and interactive activities and covers the purpose, preparations, members and progress of the Corps of Discovery Expedition. The expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson after the U.S. had purchased a huge tract of land stretching from New Orleans to Montana and the Canadian border from the French. Thomas Jefferson was a very detailed and intelligent thinker and gave very precise instructions for the expedition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"760\" height=\"664\" src=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jefferson-Instructions.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4385\" srcset=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jefferson-Instructions.jpg 760w, http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Jefferson-Instructions-300x262.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The preparation and training for the 33 original members of the Corps was exquisite and their inquisitive and respectful approach to native peoples allowed this group of fully armed soldiers to engage peacefully with some two dozen indigenous nations and receive their help in the success of the expedition. Only one member of the expedition perished and that was from appendicitis. The journals and notes written by Lewis, Clark and other members of the Corps are longer than the Bible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Great Falls is considered to represent the middle of the westward journey and its most difficult challenge. The expedition had to find a land route around the five waterfalls and haul their boats and all their equipment some 18 miles (29 km) over prairie covered with prickly pear cactus needles and across several deep ravines. This took a total of a month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/18-Mile-portage.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4386\" width=\"760\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/18-Mile-portage.jpg 760w, http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/18-Mile-portage-253x300.jpg 253w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This diorama of a dugout canoe being hauled up a steep slope gives an impression of how hard it was to get around the Great Falls.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I came away with enormous respect for the courage, strength, tenacity and practical skills possessed by the members of the expedition but was equally impressed by the design, intelligence, sensitivity and research nature of the endeavor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After leaving the Interpretive Center I took the scenic route to Belgrade (about 10 miles west of Bozeman). The scenery was pleasant but not spectacular and I stopped for a &#8220;real&#8221; breakfast at White Sulphur Springs mid afternoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"760\" height=\"976\" src=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Belt-crrek-canyon.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4388\" srcset=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Belt-crrek-canyon.jpg 760w, http:\/\/relativerest.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Belt-crrek-canyon-234x300.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The view of Belt Creek Canyon from an overlook on the Kings Hill scenic byway.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Monday, Sep 11 2023 My primary reason for coming to Great Falls, MT was to visit the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center and, in my planning notes, I had noted that it is closed on Mondays after labor day (which was September 4 this year). Unfortunately, it was only on Sunday evening I realized I &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/?p=4374\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Great Falls &#8211; Mess Up and Recovery<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,3],"tags":[36],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4374"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4374"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4393,"href":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4374\/revisions\/4393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/relativerest.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}